Wazi kangakanani malunga noomatshini be-CNC?

Wazi kangakanani malunga noomatshini be-CNC?

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwenzululwazi kunye nethekhinoloji kunye nemveliso yentlalo, iimveliso zoomatshini ziya zisiba nzima ngakumbi, kwaye iimfuno zomgangatho kunye nemveliso yeemveliso zoomatshini ziya ziphezulu nangaphezulu.Kwimizi-mveliso ye-aerospace, yasemkhosini neyeekhompyuter, iinxalenye zineemeko ezichanekileyo, iimilo ezintsonkothileyo, iibhetshi ezincinci, ukuhlaziywa rhoqo, ukusetyenzwa okunzima, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukuqina okukhulu kwabasebenzi, kunye nobunzima bokuqinisekisa umgangatho.I-automation yenkqubo ye-machining yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokulungelelanisa kwiimpawu zophuhliso ezikhankanywe ngasentla ngokuhlakanipha.Ukuze ucombulule ezi ngxaki zingentla, uhlobo oluguquguqukayo, oluqhelekileyo, oluchanekileyo, oluphezulu, olusebenzayo "oluguquguqukayo" lwezixhobo zokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo - isixhobo somatshini wokulawula amanani savela phantsi kwesi simo.Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yolawulo lwamanani iye yathandwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye izixhobo zoomatshini bolawulo lwamanani ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, eye yaba lukhokelo olubalulekileyo lophuhliso lomatshini wokuzenzekelayo.

Yintoni isixhobo somatshini we-CNC?

Isixhobo somatshini we-CNC luhlobo olutsha lwezixhobo zokucwangcisa ukudibanisa kunye nombane osebenzisa ulwazi lwedijithali ukulawula isixhobo somatshini ngokomthetho onikiweyo osisigxina kunye nokwenza umsebenzi osebenzayo.
Izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC ziyimveliso yokudibanisa iteknoloji yokulawula idijithali kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini.Isixhobo somatshini itekhnoloji ye-CNC iphunyezwa ngobuchwepheshe bokulungisa izixhobo zoomatshini ezifana noomatshini bokugaya i-gantry ye-CNC.Isitshixo sokusebenzisa iteknoloji yeCNC kukufunda nokusebenzisa izixhobo zomatshini weCNC kakuhle.
Ziziphi iimpawu zezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC?

Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zoomatshini besintu, izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC zinezi mpawu zilandelayo:
(1) Iguquguquka kakhulu

Ukucutshungulwa kwamalungu kwizixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kulandelelwano lokusetyenzwa.Yahlukile kwizixhobo zoomatshini eziqhelekileyo.Akufuneki ukuba yenziwe, kwaye ezininzi iimbumba kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zitshintshwe.Akuyimfuneko ukulungisa rhoqo isixhobo somatshini.Ke ngoko, izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC zifanelekile kwizihlandlo apho iinxalenye ezicutshungulwayo zitshintshwa rhoqo, oko kukuthi, zilungele ukuveliswa kwamaqhekeza amancinci kunye neebhetshi ezincinci zeemveliso kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezintsha, ngaloo ndlela zandisa umjikelo wokulungiselela imveliso kunye nokugcina ixabiso lemveliso. isixa esincinci sezixhobo zenkqubo.

(2) Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokusebenza

Ukuchaneka komatshini wezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC kunokufikelela ngokubanzi kwi-0.05-0.1MM.Izixhobo zomatshini we-CNC zilawulwa ngendlela yeempawu zedijithali.Ngalo lonke ixesha isixhobo se-CNC sikhupha umqondiso we-pulse, iindawo ezihambayo zesixhobo somatshini zihambisa i-pulse elinganayo (0.001MM ngokubanzi), kunye nesixhobo somatshini sihamba I-backlash ye-chain chain kunye nephutha elifanayo le-screw pitch lingahlawulwa. ngesixhobo sokulawula amanani, ngoko ke ukuchaneka kokubeka isixhobo somatshini wokulawula amanani kuphezulu.

(3) Umgangatho wokucubungula uzinzile kwaye unokwethenjelwa
Ukucubungula i-batch efanayo yamacandelo, kwisixhobo somatshini esifanayo, phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zokucubungula, usebenzisa isixhobo esifanayo kunye nokulandelelana kokucubungula, i-trajectory yesixhobo iyafana, ukuhambelana kwamacandelo kulungile, kwaye umgangatho uzinzile.
(4) Izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa
Izixhobo zomatshini we-CNC zinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokucubungula kunye nexesha elincedisayo lamalungu.Isantya somsindo we-spindle yezixhobo zomatshini we-CNC kunye noluhlu lokutya lukhulu, luvumela isixhobo somatshini ukuba senze ukusika okunamandla kunye nomlinganiselo omkhulu wokusika.Izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC ngoku zingena kwixesha le-high-speed machining.Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubeka iindawo ezihambayo zezixhobo zomatshini we-CNC kunye nokucutshungulwa kwesantya esiphezulu kuphuculwe kakhulu amaxabiso okuvelisa.Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa ngokubambisana nejenali yesixhobo seziko lomatshini ukuqaphela ukusetyenzwa okuqhubekayo kweenkqubo ezininzi kwisixhobo somatshini omnye, ukunciphisa ixesha lokutshintsha phakathi kweenkqubo zeemveliso ezigqityiweyo, nokuphucula izinga lemveliso.
(5) Ukuphucula iimeko zokuphumla
Emva kokuba isixhobo somatshini we-CNC silungelelaniswe ngaphambi kokucubungula, inkqubo ifakwe kwaye iqaliswe, kwaye isixhobo somatshini singakwazi ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye siqhubeke siqhubela phambili kuze kugqitywe.Into ekufuneka yenziwe ngumqhubi kukuphela kwemveliso yenkqubo, ukuhlela, ukulayishwa kwamalungu kunye nokothula, ukulungiswa kwesixhobo, ukujonga ubume bokuqhubekeka, ukuhlolwa kwenxalenye kunye neminye imisebenzi.Amandla okusebenza ancitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye umsebenzi wabasebenzi bezixhobo zoomatshini uthande ukuba yimisebenzi yobukrelekrele.Ukongezelela, izixhobo zoomatshini zidibene ngokubanzi, ezicocekileyo kwaye zikhuselekile.
(6) Sebenzisa ukuphuculwa kolawulo losetyenziso
Ukusetyenzwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC kunokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ixesha lokusetyenzwa emva koko, ukubeka emgangathweni izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ulawulo lwangoku, kwaye luqonde ngokulula ukumiswa kolwazi olusetyenzwayo.Okwangoku, idityaniswe ngokwasemzimbeni kunye noyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter kunye nokuveliswa (CAD/CAM) Ngokudibeneyo, sisiseko sobuchule bemveliso obuhlanganisiweyo bale mihla.

Iyintoni intsingiselo yezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC?

Izinga lolawulo lwamanani lwesixhobo soomatshini belizwe libonisa inqanaba lelizwe loshishino lwezixhobo zoomatshini kunye noshishino lokwenziwa koomatshini, kwaye ikwasesinye sezalathisi ezibalulekileyo zokulinganisa inkqubela yelizwe kwezobuchwepheshe.Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni ukuzenzekela kwenkqubo yemveliso, ukukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokwala maxesha.Amazwe aphuhlileyo abuthatha ubuchwephesha bolawulo lwamanani njengojoliso lweqhinga lophuhliso loshishino loomatshini, kwaye akhuthaze ngamandla kwaye aphuhlise izixhobo zoomatshini bolawulo lwamanani.