1. Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo ye-CNC
■ Ukuthobela ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla.
■ Vula iingcango zeekhabhathi ze-CNC kunye neekhabhathi zombane kancinci kangangoko.Ngokubanzi, kuya kubakho inkungu yeoli, uthuli kunye nomgubo wesinyithi emoyeni kwindawo yokusebenzela yomatshini.Emva kokuba ziwe kwiibhodi zeesekethe okanye izixhobo ze-elektroniki kwinkqubo ye-CNC, kulula ukubangela Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-insulation phakathi kwamacandelo kuncitshisiwe, kwaye kunye namacandelo kunye nebhodi yesiphaluka zonakaliswe.Ehlotyeni, ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo yokulawula amanani isebenze ixesha elide, abanye abasebenzisi bavula umnyango wekhabhinethi yokulawula amanani ukuze bachithe ukushisa.Le yindlela enganqweneleki kakhulu, ethi ekugqibeleni ikhokelele kumonakalo okhawulezileyo kwinkqubo yolawulo lwamanani.
■ Ukucocwa rhoqo kwenkqubo yokupholisa kunye neyokungena komoya yekhabhinethi ye-CNC kufuneka ijonge ukuba i-fan nganye yokupholisa kwikhabhinethi ye-CNC isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Jonga ukuba isihluzo sombhobho womoya sivalekile qho kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngekota.Ukuba uthuli oluninzi luqokelela kwisihluzo kwaye alucocwanga ngexesha, iqondo lokushisa kwikhabhinethi ye-CNC liya kuba liphezulu kakhulu.
■ Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwezixhobo zegalelo/imveliso yesixokelelwano solawulo lwamanani.
■ Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kweebrashi zeemoto ze-DC.Ukunxiba okugqithisileyo kunye nokukrazula kweebrashi zeemoto zeDC kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemoto kwaye kubangele nomonakalo kwimoto.Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iibrashi zeemoto kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo kwaye zitshintshwe.Iileyile ze-CNC, oomatshini bokungqusha be-CNC, amaziko omatshini, njl. njl., kufuneka bahlolwe kanye ngonyaka.
■ Buyisela ibhetri egciniweyo rhoqo.Ngokubanzi, isixhobo sokugcina i-CMOSRAM kwinkqubo ye-CNC ixhotyiswe ngesekethe yokugcinwa kwebhetri etshajwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo zombane zenkqubo zinokugcina umxholo wememori yayo.Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, nokuba ayiphumelelanga, kufuneka itshintshwe kube kanye ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuba le nkqubo isebenza ngokwesiqhelo.Ukutshintshwa kwebhetri kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi konikezelo lwamandla lwenkqubo ye-CNC ukukhusela ulwazi olukwi-RAM ukuba lungalahleki ngexesha lokutshintshwa.
■ Ukugcinwa kwebhodi yesekethe ye-spare Xa ibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo engasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, kufuneka ifakwe rhoqo kwi-CNC system kwaye iqhube ixesha elithile ukukhusela umonakalo.
2. Ukugcinwa kwamalungu oomatshini
■ Ugcino lwekhonkco lokuqhuba.Lungiselela rhoqo ukuqina kwebhanti ye-spindle drive ukukhusela ukulahleka kokujikeleza okubangelwa yintetho enkulu;jonga ubushushu obungaguqukiyo be-spindle lubrication, lungisa uluhlu lobushushu, ugcwalise ioyile ngexesha, ucoce kwaye ucofe;izixhobo kwi-spindle Emva kokuba isixhobo sokudibanisa sisetyenziswe ixesha elide, i-gap iya kwenzeka, eya kuchaphazela ukunyanzeliswa kwesixhobo, kwaye ukufuduka kwepiston ye-hydraulic cylinder kufuneka kulungiswe ngexesha.
■ Ugcino lweperi yebhola jijwa jikijolo Jonga kwaye ulungelelanise ukucocwa kwe-axial yeperi yomsonto we-screw ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kosasazo olubuyela umva kunye nobulukhuni be-axial;khangela rhoqo ukuba uxhulumaniso phakathi kwe-screw kunye nebhedi ikhululekile;isixhobo sokukhusela isikrufu Ukuba sonakele, sibuyisele kwangethuba ukuthintela uthuli okanye iitshiphusi ukuba zingangeni.
■ Ugcino lwemagazini yesixhobo kunye nesixhobo sokutshintsha isixhobo Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukulayisha izixhobo ezityebileyo nezinde kwimagazini yesixhobo ukunqanda ukulahleka kwesixhobo okanye ukungqubana kwesixhobo kunye nesixhobo sokusebenza kunye nesixhobo sokulungisa xa i-manipulator itshintsha isixhobo;soloko ujonga ukuba indawo yokubuya engu-zero yemagazini yesixhobo ichanekile, khangela ukuba isixhobo sokuphotha somatshini sibuyela kwindawo yokutshintsha isixhobo, kwaye uyilungelelanise ngexesha;xa uqalisa, imagazini yesixhobo kunye ne-manipulator kufuneka yomiswe ukujonga ukuba ingaba inxalenye nganye isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba utshintsho ngalunye lokuhamba kunye nevalve ye-solenoid isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo;khangela Ukuba isixhobo sitshixiwe ngokuthembekileyo kwi-manipulator, kwaye ukuba sifunyenwe singaqhelekanga, kufuneka sihoywe ngexesha.
3.Ukugcinwa kweenkqubo ze-hydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic Ukucoca rhoqo okanye ukubuyisela izihlungi okanye izikrini zokucoca i-lubrication, i-hydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic systems;jonga rhoqo umgangatho we-oyile yenkqubo ye-hydraulic kwaye ubeke indawo yeoli ye-hydraulic;khupha rhoqo isihluzo se-pneumatic system.
4.Ukugcinwa kokuchaneka kwesixhobo somatshini Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kwinqanaba lesixhobo somatshini kunye nokuchaneka komatshini.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulungisa ukuchaneka koomatshini: ithambile kwaye ilukhuni.Indlela ethambileyo yimbuyekezo yepharamitha yenkqubo, njengembuyekezo ye-screw backlash, ukulungelelanisa indawo, ukuchaneka kwembuyekezo ye-fixed-point, ukulungiswa kwendawo yesixhobo somatshini, njl.;indlela enzima ngokuqhelekileyo iqhutyelwa xa isixhobo somatshini sigqitywe, njengokulungiswa komzila wesitimela, ukuqengqeleka kwebhola I-screw nut pair iqiniswe kwangaphambili ukulungisa i-backlash kunye nokunye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2022