Iindlela zoomatshini

UKUJUKA

Ngexesha lokuguqula, i-workpiece ijikeleza ukwenza intshukumo yokusika ephambili.Xa isixhobo sihamba kunye ne-axis parallel of rotation, iindawo zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle ze-cylindrical zenziwe.Isixhobo sihamba ngomgca we-oblique odibanisa i-axis ukwenza i-conical surface.Kwileyile yeprofayili okanye i-CNC lathe, isixhobo sinokulawulwa ukondla ecaleni kwegophe ukwenza umphezulu othile wenguqu.Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuguqula ukubumba, indawo ejikelezayo inokucutshungulwa ngexesha lokutya okusecaleni.Ukujika kunokuphinda kuqhubekisele phambili imisonto, iinqwelomoya zokuphela kunye neeshafti ze-eccentric.Ukuchaneka kokujika ngokuqhelekileyo yi-IT8-IT7, kunye nobunzima bomhlaba yi-6.3-1.6μm.Xa ugqiba, unokufikelela kwi-IT6-IT5, kwaye uburhabaxa bunokufikelela kwi-0.4-0.1μm.Ukujika kunemveliso ephezulu, inkqubo yokusika elula kunye nezixhobo ezilula.

UKUGULA
Intshukumo ephambili yokusika kukujikeleza kwesixhobo.Ngexesha lokusila elithe tyaba, ukubunjwa kwenqwelomoya kwenziwa ngomphetho ongaphandle kwendawo yokusila.Ekupheleni kokugaya, inqwelomoya yenziwa ngomphetho wobuso besiphelo somsiki wokusila.Ukwandisa isantya sokujikeleza kwe-milling cutter kunokufikelela kwizantya eziphezulu zokusika kwaye ngoko ke imveliso ephezulu.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokusikwa kunye nokusika amazinyo okusika amazinyo, impembelelo yenziwe, kwaye inkqubo yokusika ijwayele ukungcangcazela, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukuphuculwa komgangatho womphezulu.Le mpembelelo iphinda ikhulise ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwesixhobo, esihlala sikhokelela ekutshitshweni kwe-carbide insert.Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo xa i-workpiece inqunyulwa, inani elithile lokupholisa linokufumaneka, ngoko ke iimeko zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu zingcono.Ngokwendlela enye okanye echaseneyo yesantya esiphambili sentshukumo kunye nesikhokelo sokutya kwesixhobo sokusebenza ngexesha lokusila, yahlulwe ibeyi-milling ezantsi kunye nokunyuka.
1. Khuphuka ukungqusha
Amandla ecandelo elithe tyaba lamandla okusila ayafana nesalathiso sesondlo se-workpiece.Ngokubanzi, kukho umsantsa phakathi kwe-fid screw yetafile ye-workpiece kunye ne-nut esisigxina.Ngoko ke, amandla okusika angenza lula ukuba i-workpiece kunye netafile iqhubele phambili kunye, ibangele ukuba izinga lokutya libe ngokukhawuleza.ukwanda, kubangela imela.Xa izinto zokusila ezinemiphezulu eqinileyo enje ngecastings okanye iforgings, amazinyo esisiki esigawulayo aqale adibane nolusu oluqinileyo lwesixhobo sokusila, nto leyo eyenza kube mandundu ukuguga komsiki wokusila.
2. Up milling
Iyakwazi ukuphepha intshukumo yentshukumo eyenzekayo ngexesha lokugaya.Ngexesha lokusila, ubukhulu bokusikwa buyanda ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka ku-zero, ngoko ke umda wokusika uqala ukufumana ixesha lokucudisa kunye nokutyibilika kwindawo eyokhiwe ngomatshini, ukukhawulezisa ukunxiba kwesixhobo.Kwangaxeshanye, ngexesha lokugaya, amandla okugaya aphakamisa i-workpiece, ekulula ukubangela ukungcangcazela, nto leyo engalunganga yokugaya.
Ukuchaneka komatshini wokugaya kunokufikelela ngokubanzi kwi-IT8-IT7, kwaye uburhabaxa bomphezulu yi-6.3-1.6μm.
Ukungqusha okuqhelekileyo kunokwenza kuphela imiphezulu ethe tyaba, kwaye ukwenza izisiki zokungqusha zisenokwenza imiphezulu egobileyo.Umatshini wokusila we-CNC unokusebenzisa isoftware yokulawula amazembe amaninzi ukuba adityaniswe ngokuhambelana nobudlelwane obuthile ngenkqubo ye-CNC yokusila imiphezulu egobileyo.Ngeli xesha, i-ball-end milling cutter isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.Oomatshini bokungqusha be-CNC babaluleke kakhulu kumatshini wokusebenza oneemilo ezintsonkothileyo ezinje ngeencakuba zoomatshini bokuthoba, iicores kunye nemingxuma yokubumba.

UKUCEBA
Xa ucwangcisa, ukuphindaphinda komgca wesixhobo sisenzo esiphambili sokusika.Ngoko ke, isantya sokucwangcisa asinakuba phezulu kakhulu kwaye imveliso iphantsi.Ukucwangciswa kuzinzile kunokugaya, kwaye ukuchaneka kwayo kwe-machining kunokufikelela ngokubanzi kwi-IT8-IT7, uburhabaxa bomphezulu yi-Ra6.3-1.6μm, ukucwangciswa okuchanekileyo kwe-flatness kunokufikelela kwi-0.02 / 1000, kunye noburhabaxa bomhlaba ngu-0.8-0.4μm.

UKUSILA

Iinkqubo zokugaya i-workpiece ngevili lokugaya okanye ezinye izixhobo ezinqabileyo, kwaye ukunyakaza kwayo okuphambili kukujikeleza kwevili lokugaya.Inkqubo yokugaya ivili lokugaya ngokwenene yimpembelelo edibeneyo yezenzo ezintathu ze-particle abrasive ebusweni bomsebenzi womsebenzi: ukusika, ukukrola kunye ne-sliding.Ngethuba lokugaya, iinqununu eziqhekezayo ngokwazo ziyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka ekubukhali, okwenza umphumo wokusika ube nzima kwaye amandla okusika ayanda.Xa amandla okusika adlula amandla okubambelela, iingqolowa ezijikelezileyo kunye ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo ziyawa, ziveze uluhlu olutsha lweenkozo ezinqabileyo, zenze "ukuzilola" kwevili lokugaya.Kodwa iitshiphusi kunye namasuntswana abrasive asenokulivala ivili.Ngoko ke, emva kokugaya ixesha elithile, kuyimfuneko ukugqoka ivili lokugaya ngesixhobo sokuguqula idayimane.
Xa ukugaya, ngenxa yokuba kukho iiblade ezininzi, ukulungiswa kuzinzile kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu.Umatshini wokusila sisixhobo sokugqiba umatshini, ukuchaneka kokugaya kunokufikelela kwi-IT6-IT4, kunye noburhabaxa bomhlaba u-Ra unokufikelela kwi-1.25-0.01μm, okanye kwi-0.1-0.008μm.Olunye uphawu lokusila kukuba luyakwazi ukucubungula izinto ezilukhuni zetsimbi.Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa rhoqo njengenyathelo lokugqibela lokucubungula.Ngexesha lokugaya, ubushushu obuninzi buyenziwa, kwaye ulwelo olwaneleyo lokusika luyafuneka ukupholisa.Ngokwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukugawula kunokwahlulahlula kwi-cylindrical grinding, ukugaya umngxuma wangaphakathi, ukugaya flat kunye nokunye.

UKUDLA kunye nokukruqula

Kumatshini wokugaya, ukujikeleza umngxuma nge-drill bit yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokucoca imingxuma.Ukuchaneka kwe-machining ye-drilling iphantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo ifikelela kuphela kwi-IT10, kwaye ubunzima bomhlaba ngokuqhelekileyo bu-12.5-6.3 μm.Emva kokugrumba, ukubuyisela kwakhona kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe rhoqo ukugqiba isiqingatha kunye nokugqiba.Isixhobo sokubuyisela kwakhona sisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela kwakhona, kwaye isixhobo sokubuyisela kwakhona sisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela kwakhona.Ukuchaneka ngokutsha ngokuqhelekileyo yi-IT9-IT6, kunye nobunzima bomhlaba yi-Ra1.6-0.4μm.Xa uhlaziywa ngokutsha kwaye uphinda uhlaziye, i-drill bit kunye ne-reamer ngokubanzi zilandela i-axis ye-original esezantsi yomngxuma, engenakuphucula ukuchaneka kwendawo yomngxuma.Ukudika kulungisa indawo yomngxuma.Ukudinwa kunokwenziwa kumatshini odikayo okanye i-lathe.Xa unesithukuthezi kumatshini otyhafisayo, isixhobo esinesithukuthezi siyafana nesixhobo sokuguqula, ngaphandle kokuba i-workpiece ayishukumi kwaye isixhobo esinesithukuthezi sijikeleza.Ukuchaneka komatshini okruqulayo ngokuqhelekileyo IT9-IT7, kunye noburhabaxa bomphezulu yiRa6.3-0.8mm..
Drilling Boring Lathe

UKUQHUBEKA KWEENKONZO ZAMAZINYO

Iindlela zokucoca umphezulu wezinyo zegear zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamacandelo amabini: indlela yokwenza kunye nendlela yokuvelisa.Isixhobo somatshini esisetyenziselwa ukucubungula umphezulu wezinyo ngendlela yokubumba ngokuqhelekileyo ngumatshini wokusila oqhelekileyo, kwaye isixhobo sisixhobo sokusika i-milling, esifuna iintshukumo ezimbini ezilula zokubumba: ukuhamba okujikelezayo kwesixhobo kunye nentshukumo yomgca.Izixhobo zoomatshini ezixhaphakileyo zokulungisa umphezulu wamazinyo ngokuvelisa indlela zibandakanya oomatshini bokuhlamba izixhobo kunye noomatshini bokubumba izixhobo.

INKQUBO YOMBUSO EYINGCACILEYO

 
Ukucutshungulwa kwemigangatho egotyiweyo enemigangatho emithathu ubukhulu becala yamkela iindlela zokusila ikopi kunye ne-CNC yokusila okanye iindlela zokulungisa ezikhethekileyo (bona iCandelo lesi-8).Ikopi yokugaya kufuneka ibe neprototype njengenkosi.Ngexesha lokucubungula, intloko yeprofayili yentloko yebhola ihlala idibanisa nomphezulu weprototype kunye noxinzelelo oluthile.Ukuhamba kwentloko yeprofayili iguqulwa ibe yi-inductance, kwaye i-process amplification ilawula ukuhamba kwee-axes ezintathu zomshini wokusila, okwenza umkhondo wentloko ye-cutter ehamba kunye nomgangatho ogobileyo.Abasiki bokungqusha bakholisa ukusebenzisa abasiki bebhola besiphelo esineradiyasi efanayo nentloko yeprofili.Ukuvela kobuchwephesha bolawulo lwamanani kunika indlela esebenzayo yokucoca umphezulu.Xa umatshini kumatshini wokusila we-CNC okanye iziko lomatshini, licutshungulwa yi-ball-end milling cutter ngokwe-coordinate value point point.Inzuzo yokusebenzisa iziko lomatshini ukuze kusetyenzwe iindawo ezinzima kukuba kukho imagazini yesixhobo kwiziko lomatshini, elixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezininzi.Ukugoba kunye nokugqitywa kweendawo ezigobileyo, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwa i-curvature radii eyahlukeneyo ye-concave surfaces, kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zinokukhethwa.Ngexesha elifanayo, iindawo ezincedisayo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemingxuma, imicu, i-grooves, njl.Oku kuqinisekisa ngokuzeleyo ukuchaneka kwesikhundla somphezulu ngamnye.

INKQUBO EYODWA

Indlela yokucubungula ekhethekileyo ibhekisela kwigama eliqhelekileyo kuluhlu lweendlela zokucubungula ezahlukileyo kwiindlela zokusika zendabuko kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, ngokomzimba (umbane, isandi, ukukhanya, ubushushu, i-magnetism) okanye iindlela ze-electrochemical ukucubungula izinto zokusebenza.Ezi ndlela zokutshiza ziquka: ukuchithwa kweekhemikhali (CHM), i-electrochemical machining (ECM), i-electrochemical machining (ECMM), i-electrochemical discharge machining (EDM), i-electrical contact machining (RHM), i-ultrasonic machining (USM), i-laser beam machining (LBM), Ion Beam Machining (IBM), Electron Beam Machining (EBM), Plasma Machining (PAM), Electro-Hydraulic Machining (EHM), Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM), Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM), Liquid Jet Machining (HDM) ) kunye ukusetyenzwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.

1. I-EDM
I-EDM kukusebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu obuveliswa ngokukhutshwa kwentlantsi ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwesixhobo se-electrode kunye ne-electrode ye-workpiece ukutshabalalisa izinto ezingaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza ukuze kufezekiswe machining.Izixhobo zoomatshini be-EDM ngokubanzi ziqulunqwe ngumbane we-pulse, indlela yokutya ngokuzenzekelayo, umzimba wesixhobo somatshini kunye nenkqubo yokucoca ulwelo olusebenzayo.I-workpiece igxininiswe kwitafile yomatshini.I-pulse power supply inika amandla afunekayo ekuqhubeni, kwaye iipali zayo ezimbini zixhunyiwe ngokulandelelana kwi-electrode yesixhobo kunye ne-workpiece.Xa i-electrode yesixhobo kunye ne-workpiece isondela enye kwenye kulwelo olusebenzayo oluqhutywa yindlela yokutya, i-voltage phakathi kwee-electrode iphula i-gap ukuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwe-spark kunye nokukhulula ubushushu obuninzi.Emva kokuba umphezulu we-workpiece ufunxa ubushushu, ufikelela kubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kwe-10000 ° C), kwaye izinto zayo zasekhaya zicinyiwe ngenxa yokunyibilika okanye ukufakwa kwegesi, ukwenza umngxuma omncinci.Inkqubo yokucoca ulwelo olusebenzayo inyanzela ulwelo olusebenzayo olucociweyo ukuba ludlule kumsantsa phakathi kwesixhobo se-electrode kunye nesixhobo sokusebenza kuxinzelelo oluthile, ukuze kususwe imveliso ye-galvanic corrosion kwangexesha, kunye nokuhluza iimveliso ze-galvanic corrosion kulwelo olusebenzayo.Njengomphumo wokukhupha amaninzi, inani elikhulu lemigodi liveliswa phezu kwendawo yokusebenza.I-electrode yesixhobo iyancipha ngokuqhubekayo phantsi komqhubi wendlela yokutya, kwaye i-contour shape yayo "ikopishwa" kwi-workpiece (nangona isixhobo se-electrode siya kutshatyalaliswa, isantya saso siphantsi kakhulu kunomsebenzi we-workpiece).Isixhobo somatshini we-EDM wokwenza izixhobo zokusebenza ezihambelanayo ezinezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-electrode
① Ukusetyenzwa lukhuni, brittle, ukuqina, soft kunye neendawo eziphezulu zokunyibilika izinto zokuqhuba;
②Ukulungiswa kwemathiriyeli ye-semiconductor kunye nemathiriyeli engasebenziyo;
③ Yenza iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemingxuma, imingxuma egobileyo kunye nemingxuma emincinci;
④ Ukuqhuba imingxunya egobileyo enamacala amathathu, njengokufa kwenkohliso, ukuphosa ukufa, kunye nokufa kweplastiki;
⑤Isetyenziselwa ukusika, ukusika, ukomeleza umphezulu, ukukrola, ukuprinta iiplate zamagama kunye namanqaku, njl.
Ngocingo EDM Machine Tool for Machining 2D Profile Shaped Workpieces kunye Wire Electrodes

2. Umatshini we-Electrolytic
I-Electrolytic machining yindlela yokwenza izixhobo zokusebenza usebenzisa umgaqo we-electrochemical wokuchithwa kwe-anodic yesinyithi kwi-electrolytes.I-workpiece iqhagamshelwe kwipali echanekileyo yonikezelo lombane lwe-DC, isixhobo siqhagamshelwe kwipali engalunganga, kwaye isithuba esincinci (0.1mm ~ 0.8mm) sigcinwa phakathi kwezibonda ezimbini.I-electrolyte enoxinzelelo oluthile (0.5MPa～2.5MPa) iqukuqela kwisithuba esiphakathi kweepali ezimbini ngesantya esiphezulu se-15m/s～60m/s).Xa i-cathode yesixhobo isoloko isondla kwi-workpiece, phezu kwendawo yokusebenza ejongene ne-cathode, izinto zetsimbi zichithwa ngokuqhubekayo ngokwemilo yeprofayili ye-cathode, kwaye iimveliso ze-electrolysis zithathwa yi-electrolyte ephezulu-speed. ngoko ubume beprofayili yesixhobo ngokuhambelanayo "ikotshiwe" kwindawo yokusebenza.
① Umbane osebenzayo uncinci kwaye umsinga osebenzayo mkhulu;
② Lungiselela iprofayile emile okanye umgodi ngexesha elinye kunye nentshukumo elula yokutya;
③ Iyakwazi ukucubungula imathiriyeli enzima ukuyiqhuba;
④ Imveliso ephezulu, malunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-10 amaxesha e-EDM;
⑤ Akukho mandla okusika oomatshini okanye ukusika ubushushu ngexesha lokucubungula, olulungele ukulungiswa kwezinto ezinokukhubazeka ngokulula okanye ezinqabileyo;
⑥Umndilili wokunyamezelana komatshini unokufikelela malunga ne-±0.1mm;
⑦ Zininzi izixhobo ezincedisayo, eziquka indawo enkulu kunye neendleko eziphezulu;
⑧I-electrolyte ayigqwali nje isixhobo somatshini, kodwa ingcolisa ngokulula okusingqongileyo.I-electrochemical machining isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukulungisa imingxunya, imingxunya, iiprofayili ezintsonkothileyo, imingxuma emincinci enzulu, ukudubula, ukukrazula kunye nokukrola.

3. Ukusetyenzwa kweLaser
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser ye-workpiece kugqitywe ngomatshini wokucubungula i-laser.Oomatshini bokucutshungulwa kweLaser bahlala bequlunqwe ngeelaser, izixhobo zombane, iinkqubo zamehlo kunye neenkqubo zoomatshini.Iilaser (ezidla ngokusetyenziswa iilaser zombuso oqinileyo kunye neelaser zerhasi) ziguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla okukhanya ukuze kuveliswe imiqadi yelaser efunekayo, ethi igxininiswe sisixokelelwano sokubona emva koko kulayitelwe kwisixhobo sokusetyenzwa.I-workpiece igxininiswe kwi-worktable echanekileyo yokulungelelanisa emithathu, elawulwa kwaye iqhutywe yinkqubo yokulawula amanani ukugqiba intshukumo yokutya efunekayo ukuze kuqhutywe.
① Akukho zixhobo zomatshini ezifunekayo;
②Ubuninzi bamandla we-laser beam buphezulu kakhulu, kwaye iyakwazi ukucubungula phantse nayiphi na isinyithi kunye nezinto ezingezizo zetsimbi ekunzima ukuzisebenzisa;
③ Ukusetyenzwa kweLaser kukusetyenzwa okungekokuqhagamshelwana, kwaye i-workpiece ayikhubazwanga ngamandla;
④Isantya sokugaya i-laser kunye nokusika kuphezulu kakhulu, izinto ezijikeleze inxalenye yokucubungula azichaphazeli kakhulu ubushushu bokusika, kwaye i-thermal deformation ye-workpiece incinci kakhulu.
⑤ I-slit ye-laser cutting incinci, kwaye umgangatho wokusika ulungile.Ukusetyenzwa kweLaser kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumzobo wedayimani wocingo olufayo, ukubonwa kwelitye elinqabileyo, izikhumba ezinamaqhekeza eeputshi ezipholileyo zomoya, ukusetyenzwa komngxuma omncinci wemibhobho yesitofu se-injini, iiblade ze-aero-injini, njl., kunye nokusikwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi. kunye nezinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi..

4. Ukulungiswa kwe-ultrasonic
I-ultrasonic machining yindlela apho isiphelo sobuso besixhobo sokungcangcazela ngefrikhwensi ye-ultrasonic (16KHz ~ 25KHz) ichaphazela i-abrasive enqunyanyisiweyo kulwelo olusebenzayo, kunye namasuntswana abrasive achaphazela kunye nokupolisha umphezulu we-workpiece ukuqonda ukucwangciswa kwendawo yokusebenza. .Ijeneretha ye-ultrasonic iguqula amandla ombane we-AC amandla ombane kwi-ultrasonic frequency oscillation yombane kunye nesiphumo esithile samandla, kwaye iguqula i-ultrasonic frequency oscillation yombane ibe yi-ultrasonic mechanical vibration ngokusebenzisa i-transducer.～0.01mm yandisiwe ukuya ku-0.01～0.15mm, iqhuba isixhobo sokungcangcazela.Isiphelo sobuso besixhobo sichaphazela amasuntswana abrasive anqunyanyisiweyo kulwelo olusebenzayo kwi-vibration, ukuze ngokuqhubekayo ibethe kwaye ipolishe umphezulu ukuba wenziwe ngoomatshini ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye utyumza imathiriyeli kwindawo yokucubungula ibe ngamasuntswana amahle kakhulu kunye nokubetha. yehla.Nangona kukho imathiriyeli encinci kakhulu kwisivuthelo ngasinye, kusekho isantya esithile sokuqhubekeka ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu sokuvuthela.Ngenxa yokuhamba okujikelezayo kwamanzi asebenzayo, iinqununu zezinto eziphathekayo eziye zabethwa zithathwa ngexesha.Njengoko isixhobo sifakwe ngokuqhubekayo, imilo yayo "ikopishwa" kwi-workpiece.
Xa kusetyenzwa izinto ezinzima-ukusika, ukungcangcazela kwe-ultrasonic kudla ngokudityaniswa kunye nezinye iindlela zokucutshungulwa kwe-composite processing, ezifana nokujika kwe-ultrasonic, ukugaya i-ultrasonic, i-ultrasonic electrolytic machining, kunye ne-ultrasonic wire cutting.Ezi ndlela zokucubungula ezidibeneyo zidibanisa iindlela ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zokucwangcisa, ezinokuncedisana amandla omnye nomnye, kwaye ziphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka kokucubungula kunye nomgangatho womphezulu we-workpiece.

INDLELA YOKUKHETHA

Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokucubungula iqwalasela ubukhulu becala ubume bomphezulu wenxalenye, ukuchaneka komgangatho kunye neemfuno zokuchaneka kwendawo, iimfuno zobunzima bomphezulu, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zoomatshini, izixhobo kunye nezinye izixhobo, ibhetshi yokuvelisa, imveliso kunye nohlalutyo lwezoqoqosho kunye nobugcisa. kunye nezinye izinto.
Iindlela zokuMachining zeMimandla eqhelekileyo
1. Indlela yomatshini yomgangatho wangaphandle

• 1. Ujiko olurhabaxa→ukugqiba kancinci→ukugqiba:

Eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu, eyanelisayo IT≥IT7, ▽≥0.8 isangqa sangaphandle sinokuqhubekekiswa

• 2. Ukujija ngokurhabaxa → ukugqiba ukugqiba ukujika → ukugalela → ukucolwa kakuhle:

Isetyenziselwa iintsimbi ezinentsimbi ezineemfuno zokucima i-IT≥IT6, ▽≥0.16.

• 3. Ukujika okurhabaxa→ukugqiba ukugqiba ukujika→ukugqiba ukujika→ukujika kwedayimane:

Kwizinyithi ezingenayo i-ferrous, iindawo zangaphandle ezingafanelekanga ukugaya.

• 4. Ukujika rhabaxa → ukugqibezela okuphakathi → ukugalela ngokurhabaxa → ukugalela ngokucokisekileyo → ukucoleka, ukugqibezela kakhulu, ukucola ibhanti, ukucola isipili, okanye ukupolisha ukuze ugqityezelwe ngakumbi ngo-2.

Injongo kukunciphisa uburhabaxa kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional, imilo kunye nokuchaneka kwendawo.

2. Indlela yokulungisa umngxuma

• 1. Zoba → tsala ngokurhabaxa → tsala kakuhle:

Isetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa komngxuma ongaphakathi, umngxuma ongundoqo omnye kunye nomngxuma we-spline wokuvelisa ubuninzi beengxenye ze-disc sleeve, kunye nomgangatho ozinzileyo wokuqhuba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

• 2. Qhoboza→Yandisa→Vuma→Isixhobo sesandla:

Isetyenziselwa ukulungisa imingxunya emincinci naphakathi, ukulungisa ukuchaneka kwendawo ngaphambi kokuphinda kuvuselelwe, kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani, ukuchaneka kwemilo kunye noburhabaxa bomphezulu.

• 3. Ukuqhuba okanye ukukruqula ukukruqula → ukuphela kokugqiba kuyakruqula → ukukruqula okulungileyo → kuyadika ukudada okanye idayimani iyadika

isicelo:
1) Ukusetyenzwa kwebhokisi yepore kwimveliso yebhetshi encinci enye.
I-2) Ukusetyenzwa komngxuma kunye neemfuno zokuchaneka kwendawo ephezulu.
3) Umngxuma onobukhulu obukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-ф80mm, kwaye sele kukho imingxuma etyhidiweyo okanye imingxuma eyenziweyo kwindawo engenanto.
4) Iintsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous zine-diamond ekruqulayo ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bazo, imilo kunye nokuchaneka kwesikhundla kunye neemfuno zokurhabaxa komhlaba.

• 4. /Ukwemba (ukukruqula okukruqulayo) ukugalela ngokurhabaxa → ukugqiba kancinci → ukucoleka → ukucola okanye ukucola

Isicelo: ukucutshungulwa kwamacandelo aqiniweyo okanye umatshini wokwenza umngxuma oneemfuno ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo.
bonisa:
1) Ukuchaneka kokugqibela komatshini womngxuma kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwinqanaba lomqhubi.
2) Iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokulungisa zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kwemingxuma emincinci eyongezelelweyo.

3.indlela yokulungisa inqwelomoya

• 1. Ukungqusha okurhabaxa→ukugqiba kancinci→ukugqiba→ukungqusha okunesantya esiphezulu

Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe ekuqhutyweni kwendiza, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zobugcisa bokuchaneka kunye nobunzima bomhlaba owenziweyo, inkqubo inokulungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo.

• 2. /iplani erhabaxa → ukuyila ngokulinganayo → ukucwangcisa kakuhle → imela ebanzi ukucwangcisa kakuhle, ukukrwela okanye ukucola

Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye inemveliso ephantsi.Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwendawo emxinwa kunye nende.Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yokugqibela kwakhona kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zobugcisa bomhlaba owenziwe ngoomatshini.

• 3. Ukucola (ukucwangcisa) → ukugqibezela kancinci (ukucwangcisa) → ukusila ngokurhabaxa → ukusila ngokucokisekileyo → ukusila, ukusila ngokuchanekileyo, ukusila ibhanti, ukugulisa

Umphezulu owenziwe ngomatshini ucinywa, kwaye inkqubo yokugqibela ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zobugcisa bomhlaba owenziwe ngomatshini.

• 4. tsala → tsala kakuhle

Imveliso yomthamo ophezulu ineendawo ezigudileyo okanye ezinyatheleyo.

• 5. Ukujika→Ukugqiba kancinci ukujika→ukugqiba ukujika→ukujika kwedayimane

I-Flat machining yamacandelo esinyithi angenawo i-ferrous.