Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba iziko lomatshini lisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso, thenga iileyili zomgca.Ukuba kukulungisa ukungunda, thenga iintsimbi eziqinileyo.Ukuchaneka kweereyile zomgca kuphezulu kuneentsimbi ezinzima, kodwa iileyili ezinzima zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zikhona.Inqaku lanamhlanje lichaza iingenelo kunye nokungonakali kweereyile zomgca kunye neentsimbi ezinzima, kwaye uziqokelele kwaye uzifunde ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu zengoma enzima
Iingenelo zikaloliwe oqinileyo:
1. Iyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, kwaye ifanelekile kwizixhobo zoomatshini ezinobunzima kunye nomthamo omkhulu wesixhobo kunye nokutya okukhulu.
2. Ngenxa yokuba indawo yoqhagamshelwano yesikhokelo sikaloliwe inkulu, isixhobo somatshini sisebenza ngokucokisekileyo, esifanelekileyo kumatshini womatshini oneemfuno eziphezulu zokungcangcazela kwesixhobo somatshini, njengoomatshini bokugaya.
Izinto ezingeloncedo zikaloliwe oqinileyo:
1. Izinto eziphathekayo azilingani.Ngenxa yokuba iphoswe ngokubanzi, kulula ukuvelisa iziphene zokuphosa ezifana nokufakwa kwesanti, imingxuma yomoya, kunye nokukhululeka kwizinto eziphathekayo.Ukuba ezi ziphene zikhona kumzila kaloliwe wesikhokelo, kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kubomi benkonzo yomzila wesikhokelo kunye nokuchaneka kwesixhobo somatshini.
2. Kunzima ukucubungula, kuba olu hlobo lomzila wesikhokelo ludibaniswa ngokubanzi kunye neendawo eziphambili zesixhobo somatshini ezifana nesiseko, ikholomu, i-worktable, i-saddle, njl., ngoko ke kwinkqubo yokucubungula, ukuma kwayo kunye nokunyamezela isikhundla. , iimfuno zoburhabaxa, ukuguga Ukusetyenzwa, ukucima kunye nezinye iinkqubo kunzima ukuzilawula, ukwenzela ukuba umgangatho wokulungiswa kweengxenye awukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zendibano.
3. INdibano inzima.Igama elithi “indibano” lithetha indibano nokuhlanganisana.Inkqubo yendibano yinkqubo yokudibanisa iteknoloji kunye namandla omzimba, angenakugqitywa ngabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo.Ifuna ubungakanani bezakhono.Ukuchaneka ngokubanzi kwesixhobo somatshini kunokugqitywa kuphela ngabasebenzi bendibano abaqinisekileyo.Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kwakhona ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezihambelanayo ezifana ne-blade, irula, irula yesikwere, irula yesikwere, isalathisi sokudayela, kunye nesalathisi sokudayela.
4. Ubomi benkonzo abubude.Oku kunokuthetha kuphela ngokwentelekiso.Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zokugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, ubomi benkonzo yesitimela esinzima esiqhelekileyo singaphantsi kobomi benkonzo yomzila womzila, onempembelelo enkulu kwindlela abahamba ngayo.Ubudlelwane phakathi kukaloliwe oqinileyo kukusebenza kokutyibilika komzila, kwaye umzila kaloliwe wenza umsebenzi wokukhuhlana.Ngokubhekiselele kwi-friction, i-friction force ye-hard rail inkulu kakhulu kunomzila wesitimela, ngakumbi kwi-lubrication Kwimeko yokungonelanga, ukukhuhla komzila kaloliwe kubi nakakhulu.
5. Iindleko zokulondoloza ziphezulu kakhulu.Ukugcinwa kwe-hard rail kukhulu kakhulu kunokugcinwa komzila kaloliwe ngokobunzima kunye neendleko zokuwulungisa.Ukuba isibonelelo se-scraping asanelanga, sinokubandakanya ukudiliza zonke iindawo ezinkulu zesixhobo somatshini.Ukucima unyango kunye nomatshini wenziwa ngokutsha, kwaye nangaphezulu, iqhekeza elikhulu linokuthi liphinde liphindwe, kwaye i-wire gauge ifuna kuphela ukubuyisela umzila wesitimela ohambelanayo, ongayi kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kweqhekeza elikhulu elifanelekileyo.
6. Isantya sokuhamba kwesixhobo somatshini siphantsi, kwaye umzila onzima ngokuqhelekileyo awukwazi ukuthwala isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yendlela yokunyakaza kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-friction ethwalayo, echasene nengqiqo yokucubungula yangoku.Ngokukodwa, abaninzi abasebenzi befektri abanalo ulwazi oluhambelanayo lokugcinwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini.Amaxesha amaninzi bayazi kuphela indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo zoomatshini, kodwa ubukhulu becala ayihoyi ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini, kunye nokugcinwa koololiwe besixhobo somatshini yeyona nto iphambili.Emva kokuba iileyili zingathanjiswa ngokwaneleyo, Kuya kubangela ukuba umzila utshise okanye unxibe utshintsho, olubulalayo ukuchaneka kwesixhobo somatshini.
Iimpawu zomzila kaloliwe
Iingenelo zeereyile zomgca
1. Indibano ilungile kwaye ilula, kwaye indibano ekumgangatho ophezulu ingagqitywa ngoqeqesho oluncinci.Ngenxa yokuba ukuchaneka kwesixhobo somatshini sikhulu kakhulu, iqondo lokuchaneka limisela ukuchaneka kwendlela yokuhambisa.Indlela yothumelo ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngomzila wentsimbi kunye ne-screw rod, oko kukuthi, ukuchaneka komzila wecingo kunye ne-screw rod ngokwayo imisela ukuchaneka kwesixhobo somatshini, ngelixa i-wire rail kunye ne-screw rod ngokubanzi zonke zikhona ngokohlobo lwamalungu asemgangathweni.Logama nje ukhetha ukuchaneka okuhambelanayo okubonelelwe ngumenzi, ngokubanzi akuyi kubakho ngxaki inkulu.
2. Kukho indawo eninzi yokuzikhethela, nokuba ivela kwisakhiwo somzila okanye kwinqanaba lokuchaneka, indlela yokuthambisa okanye umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, indlela yokucubungula kwisantya sokuhamba kunye nezinye iiparitha zingakhethwa.Ungayiqwalasela ngokungqongqo ngokwemiqathango ethile yesixhobo somatshini oyilayo.Uhlobo lukaloliwe olufunayo.
3. Isantya sokubaleka siyakhawuleza.Ngoku izixhobo ezininzi zoomatshini zibaleka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ngakumbi isantya esingasebenziyo.Oku kubangelwe ubukhulu becala kwityala lomzila kaloliwe.Ngenxa yendlela yokusebenza ye-friction kunye ne-high-precision machining, isixhobo somatshini siqinisekisiwe ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kokucubungula.
4. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwe-machining, kuba umzila wesitimela uyinto eqhelekileyo, zombini izinto kunye nendlela yokucubungula ziye zangena kwi-benign controllable range, ngoko ke uninzi lwezixhobo zomatshini kwiindawo ezininzi zokugqiba zisebenzisa iileyili zomgca ezichanekileyo Njengomgaqo wesixhobo somatshini. kaloliwe, oku kwakhona kuqinisekisa kakhulu ukuchaneka machining isixhobo umatshini.Kukho ubugcisa be-Nanjing, i-Hanjiang line rails, i-Taiwan's Shangyin line rails, inkampani yaseJamani i-Rexroth, i-Japan ye-THK ye-line rails, njl. Ezi mpawu ziye zatyebisa kakhulu kwaye zadibana nemfuno yemarike yeentambo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo.Ngokomntu, ndithanda ukusebenzisa i-THK yaseJapan, enomsebenzi ozinzile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu.
5. Ubomi benkonzo ende, ngenxa yokuba imowudi yokuqhuba yomzila kaloliwe i-rolling friction, ibhola yensimbi kwisilayidi iqhuba intshukumo yenxalenye yokutya ngokuqengqeleka kumzila kaloliwe, kwaye amandla okukhuhlana oku kungqubuzana okuqengqelekayo kuncinci kunoko. Umzila kaloliwe onzima Ngoko ke, nokuba bubuchule bokuhambisa okanye ubomi benkonzo, umzila kaloliwe ulungele kakhulu kunomzila kaloliwe onzima.
6. Iindleko zokulondoloza ziphantsi.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngokubhekiselele kwindleko yokugcinwa okanye ukulungiswa kakuhle, umzila kaloliwe uneenzuzo zendalo kunye nokulula, kuba njengenxalenye eqhelekileyo, ifom yokutshintshwa komzila wesitimela iyafana nokutshintshwa kwesikrufu., ngokuqinisekileyo kukho uhlengahlengiso oluthile lokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa neentsimbi ezinzima, oko kukulungele ngokwenene.
7. Umjikelo wokuhanjiswa umfutshane, kwaye ukuhanjiswa ngokubanzi kweereyile zocingo kunokugqitywa kwisiqingatha senyanga, ngaphandle kokuba ukhethe iimpawu zangaphandle, ezifana neRexroth kunye neTHK.Ngapha koko, ezi mveliso zimbini zinezityalo zokulungisa ezihambelanayo eTshayina., okoko nje imodeli kaloliwe oyikhethayo ayikhethi cala, ngokusisiseko ixesha lokuhanjiswa elimalunga nesiqingatha senyanga lisenokuqinisekiswa, kwaye umzila kaloliwe waseTaiwan Shangyin unokufikelela kwisithuba seveki enye yokuhanjiswa, kodwa uBulukhuni obufanayo. oololiwe abanalo ikhono lokulawula ixesha elilungileyo.Ukuba isenzo sikhulu, esifana nokuphosa kwakhona, umjikelo unokuba ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbalwa.
Ukungalungi kweereyile zomgca
1. Umthamo wokuthwala uncinci.Lo bukhulu buncinci ngokwentelekiso yenzelwe iintsimbi eziqinileyo kuphela.Enyanisweni, iintsimbi zomzila weefektri ezininzi ezinkulu ziphucule kakhulu umthamo wazo wokuthwala ngoyilo oluthile lwesakhiwo.Kambe ke, ziziporo ezinzima ngokwentelekiso.Ngokumalunga nomthamo wokuthwala, usemncinci.
2. Uzinzo luncinci kunomzila onzima, njengokwazi ukuxhathisa ukungcangcazela, njl., kodwa ndisafuna ukugxininisa ukuba obu buthathaka buhambelana nomzila onzima.Enyanisweni, ukuzinza kweereyile ezininzi zemigca nako kwenziwa ngoku.Kuhle kakhulu, okoko nje izixhobo oziyileyo azikhethekanga kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngokubanzi.
3. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhuselweni komzila wesitimela ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokudibanisa, kuba njengenxalenye esemgangathweni, iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zesakhiwo zenza ukuba kube kwimeko ehlazo eyonakaliswe lula, efana ne-slender shape ekhokelela kwi-slender shape. umzila kaloliwe.Ukuqina akwanelanga, kwaye kulula ukugoba kunye nokukhubazeka xa kucinezelwe, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kokuchaneka;umzekelo, ngenxa yokuba inxalenye yentsimbi, ukuba unyango oluchasene ne-rust alukwenziwa, kulula ukubonakaliswa kumanzi okanye ezinye i-solvents ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokudibanisa.Iziganeko ezifana ne-rust kunye ne-corrosion ziveliswa, ezikhokelela ekulahlekeni kokuchaneka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-13-2022